Knowledge, Attitude, and Emotional Problems Regarding COVID-19 among Undergraduate Nursing Students

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Lecturer of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Sohag University, Egypt

2 Lecturer of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Sohag University, Egypt

3 Assistant professor of Family and Community Health nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Damietta University, Egypt

4 Lecturer of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, ZagaZig University, Egypt

Abstract

Background: Undergraduate nursing students considered from the most vulnerable
group who are at risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection. To protect undergraduate nursing
students' healthcare authorities should keep them away from stress and anxiety and
improve their knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19. The study
aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, and emotional problems regarding COVID-19
among undergraduate nursing students. Methods: Design: A descriptive, web
based-cross-sectional study was used. A convenient sample of all 280
undergraduate nursing students in the Faculty of Nursing Sohag University was
included in the study from 20 June to 2 July 2020. Tools: A self-administered
related questionnaire was designed using Google forms regarding the COVID-19
related KA, the link of the survey was sent to the respondents via Whatsapp groups
and depression, anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS). Results: The majority of the
undergraduate nursing students were knowledgeable about COVID-19 which
indicating a high level of knowledge and indicating optimistic attitudes. As regard
emotional problems, the result presents that 70 % of the undergraduate nursing
students suffered from a moderate level of stress, while only 11 % were normal.
Regarding anxiety level, detected that 60 % of the undergraduate nursing students
suffered from moderate anxiety, while 18 % of them were normal. Related to
depression level, 35 % of undergraduate nursing students suffered from a moderate
level of depression. Conclusion: more than two-thirds of undergraduates nursing
students suffered from a moderate level of stress, less than two-thirds of them
suffered from moderate anxiety, while around one-tenth of them were normal, and
more than one third of them suffered from a moderate level of depression.
Recommendations: the study suggested the need for additional research on
predictive factors affecting people's stress in the era of COVID-19 outbreak and
carried out intervention activities through various mediums to help undergraduates
nursing students become more knowledgeable during the COVID-19 epidemic.

Keywords