Monitoring of Rehabilitative Nursing Practices in relation to Functional Ability for Patients with Spinal Cord Injury

Rashed Al Buwayni, Ahlam; Mresal, Nahed; Mahmoud Sofar, Samah

doi:10.21608/ejhc.2021.200596

Monitoring of Rehabilitative Nursing Practices in relation to Functional Ability for Patients with Spinal Cord Injury

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

¹ Nurse Educator, MSN, BSN, RN, MOH, SA.

² Associate Professor of Medical Surgical Nursing, King Abdul Aziz University, Professor of Medical Surgical Nursing, Ain shams University.

³ Assistant Professor of Medical Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Egypt.

10.21608/ejhc.2021.200596

Abstract

Background: Spinal cord injuries (SCI) is a serious medical status that influences the
patients’ life as well as that of their family, patients with SCI need to perform daily tasks and
optimize their physical and cognitive functioning. This can be achieved through
rehabilitation. Rehabilitative nurses should be knowledgeable and have an experience to
care for patients with SCI and prevent possible complications. Aim of the study: to monitor
the rehabilitative nursing practices in relation to functional ability for patients with spinal
cord injury. Setting: Medical Rehabilitation hospital in Madinah city in the Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia. Design: a cross sectional descriptive and correlational design. Sample: A
convenient sample of 46 nurses caring for patients with SCIs and a purposive sample of 36
patients who have SCIs based on the inclusion criteria. Tools: 1-Observational checklist
assessment of rehabilitative nursing practices for patient with SCI. 2- Functional
Independence Measure (FIM) instrument was used in this study. Results: nearly three
quarters (71.7%) of nurses had inadequate practices regarding total rehabilitative nursing
practices for patients with SCI, while only around quarter (28.3%) of nurses had adequate of
practice, the mean score of total functional independent measure were (85.58±20.92).
Conclusion: the present study concluded that nearly three quarter of nurses had inadequate
practices regarding total rehabilitative nursing practices for patients with SCI. Concerning
total motor functional independence measure; it was found that more than half of patients
needed helper with modified dependence. Additionally, the highest majority of patients did
not needed helper regarding cognitive functional. There was a positive correlation between
types of injury with motor functional independence measure. Finally, there were no
significant correlation between total rehabilitative nurses’ practices for patients with spinal
cord injury, motor, cognitive and total FIM of the patients. Recommendations: The study
recommended future research is required in replicating the study at different settings with
large sample size in Saudi Arabia with the aim of generalizing the results.

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