Prenatal Counseling to Overcome Common Maternal and Infant Obstacles Interfering Exclusive Breastfeeding among Rural Primigravida

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Lecturer of Woman Health and Obstetric Health Nursing, Minia University, Egypt

2 Assistant Professor of Pediatric Nursing, Minia University, Egypt

Abstract

Breastfeeding is the primary basic right of infant. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is feeding infant
by breast milk alone, without any other ingredient for feeding the children. Aim of the study: to
evaluate the effect of prenatal counseling to overcome common maternal and infant obstacles
interfering exclusive breastfeeding among rural primigravida. Subjects and methods: Quasi
experimental research design (pre and post-test) was used to achieve the aim of the study. Setting:
This study was conducted at prenatal outpatient clinics in Minia university hospitals for obstetric
and pediatrics (MUHOP). Sample type: A purposive sample type was utilized, 50 antepartum
women who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Tools: Two tools were utilized in the current study for
data collection: Tool (1): Structured interviewing questionnaire includes demographic
characteristics of women (pretest) and Tool (2): Knowledge assessment About EBF (pre/posttest).
Results: Primigravida had poor knowledge regarding EBF, knowledge about how to overcome
common maternal and infant obstacles interfering with EBF (64.0%, 78.0%, 84.0%) before prenatal
counseling which decreased to (12.0%, 14.0%, 16.0%) respectively after prenatal counseling with
highly statistically significant differences. Conclusion: Prenatal counseling was effective in
improving women's knowledge about EBF, knowledge about how to overcome the common
maternal and infant obstacles interfering with EBF. Recommendations: Providing counseling for
working mothers regarding how to overcome barriers of EBF as their occupation may be interfering
with exclusive breastfeeding. 

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