Physical and Psychological Problems among Patients Post Bariatric Surgery

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 General Surgery Faculty of Medicine-Ain Shams University

2 Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University

Abstract

Background: Bariatric surgery is currently considered the most effective treatment option
for morbid obesity; it results in greater improvements in weight loss outcomes and obesity
related co-morbidities but there are several complications that can arise from weeks to years
after bariatric surgery. Aim: this study aimed to assess physical and psychological problems
among patients post bariatric surgery. Design: A descriptive exploratory design was conducted
in this study. Setting: This study was conducted at surgical unit and obesity clinic in
Eldemerdash Hospital. Sample: Convenient sample of 177 patients was obtained from surgical
unit and obesity clinic in Eldemerdash Hospital affiliated to Ain Shams University Hospitals.
Tools of data collection: Physical and psychological problem questionnaire consisted of Beck
depression inventory, body image acceptance and action questionnaire, Rosenberg self-esteem
scale and eating disorder questionnaire. Results: Physical problems less than three quarter of the
studied patients had dumping syndrome, majority of the patients had nutritional deficiencies and
steatorrhea and two thirds of them complained from sagging skin. Psychological problems, it
was found that, depressive symptoms appeared on two fifth of the studied patients, less than
three quarter of the studied patients not accept their body image, less than half of them had low
self-esteem and less than three quarter of them weren't restraining their eating. Conclusions:
Majority of the studied patients had nutritional complications and steatorrhea, two thirds of the
studied patients complained from excess skin, less than three quarter of the studied patients not
accept their body image, less than three quarter of them weren't restraining their eating
Recommendations: Further study is recommended about lifestyle modification and cognitive
behavioral therapy to patients post bariatric surgery. Further study is recommended to evaluate
psychological assessment before and after the surgery.

Keywords