Community Perception of Corona Virus (COVID-19) in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Lecturer of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University- Egypt

2 Assistant Professor of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University- Egypt

Abstract

Background: Corona Virus (COVID-19) is a global threat declared by world Health
Organization as a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. The rapid expansion throughout the world
has forced all countries to confine to compulsory regulations to break the chain of infection. Aim of
the study: The current study aimed to investigate community perception about covid-19 among
families in Sharkia governorate, Egypt. Design: A cross- sectional descriptive research design was
used to conduct this study. Setting: The present study enrolled families dwelling in 13 districts out
of the 17 districts in Sharkia Governorate. Sample: In total 1288 respondent (322 family) were
randomly enrolled. Tools: Two tools were used they are; (1) Socio-demographic characteristics, (2)
Interview questionnaire developed by the researchers about community knowledge, attitude,
practice and social relations during COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Results discloses that 50,3%
had satisfactory knowledge, 59%, had positive attitude towards management of COVID-19, 55.2%
had adequate practice during the first wave compared to 70.7% in the second wave. Meanwhile,
71.7% participants favored social distancing as a precautionary measure. Moreover, COVID-19 had
tiny effect on relations among family members compared to other relations. Conclusion: As time
passes, community perceive COVID as less ferocious. Being female means better knowledge and
practice. Whereas being from urban area means favoring social distancing behavior. However,
being belonged to higher social class stands for better knowledge and practice of precautionary
measures specially during first wave of COVID-19. Recommendations: Social media platforms be
used as the main channel to communicate sound health messages and build positive attitude toward
health issues. Using the directive approach towards compliance with precautionary measures in
times of outbreaks or pandemics, where actions needed are clear cut.

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