Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Sexual Function of Women and Men

Sabry Fathy Elbeltagy, Enas; El-Sayed Mohamed El-Sayed, Hanan; Ibrahim El-Feshawy, Nagwa

doi:10.21608/ejhc.2022.272608

Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Sexual Function of Women and Men

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

¹ Lecturer of Woman’s Health and Midwifery Nursing, Faculty of Nursing- Mansoura University, Egypt

² Professor of Woman’s Health and Midwifery Nursing, Faculty of Nursing- Mansoura University, Egypt,

10.21608/ejhc.2022.272608

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a global social isolation and personal distress,
which may affect sexual function of both women and men. Aim: This study aimed to assess
the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the sexual function of women and men. Design: A
descriptive cross-sectional research design was utilized. Setting: The research was conducted
at two health centers located in Senbellawein City, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt. Subjects:
A non-probability purposive sample of 202 participants (105 women and 97 men) was
included. Tools: Three tools were used: A structured interview questionnaire, Arabic
versions of the Female Sexual Function Index and the International Index of Erectile
Function questionnaires. Results: The current study findings revealed that there was a
significant increase in sexually avoidant behaviors and taking precautions during intercourse
such as using condoms and avoidance of kissing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, there
was a highly significant reduction in sexual intercourse frequency of both women and men.
In addition, a highly significant decline in arousal, lubrication, orgasm, and satisfaction
domains were observed among women. Furthermore, a significant decline in erectile and
orgasmic functions, intercourse satisfaction, and overall satisfaction scores among men.
Conclusion: The sexual function of both women and men was affected, probably, due to the
worldwide stressors of the emergent COVID-19 pandemic. Recommendation: Psychological
support should be provided to all couples to enhance coping with COVID-19 related stressors.
Counseling couples that the active sexual relation should be maintained during the pandemic
while following the recommended protective measures.

Keywords